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Introduction in Literary Studies

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Good Information for readers and writers

Literary Terms


  • Active Reading- reread and find symbols and themes

  • Allergory- characters have one on one correspondence

  • Alliteration- repetition of beginning consonants

  • Antagonist- comes in conflict with main character

  • Archetype- repeated pattern

  • Assonance- repeated vowel sounds in words

  • Biographical Criticism- analyze biography of author of poem

  • Blank Verse- doesn't rhyme

  • Caesura- full stop in middle of line

  • Character- players in story

  • Conflict- oppositon between characters

  • Connotation- meaning of word

  • Consonance- repeated sounds that are consonances

  • Conventions- common way of doing something for writing

  • Denotation- dictionary meaning

  • Denouement- falling action

  • Diction- language used

  • Dramatic Irony- audience aware of something characters are not

  • Dulce et utile- sweet and useful, entertain and teach

  • Dynamic Irony- changes don't stay the same

  • Feminist Criticism- apply to work of literaturean support ideas

  • Figurative Language- metaphors

  • Flat Character- very plain

  • Free Verse- unrythmed lines with no patterns

  • Genre- type or class

  • Iambic Pentameter- unstressed symbols

  • Imagery- set of mental pictures

  • Metaphor- comparing two things without like or as

  • Meter- rythme of poem

  • Motif- theme repeated over again

  • Narrator- telling the story

  • New Criticism- working with the piece itself

  • Onomatopoeia- words that imitate sounds

  • Paradox- two ideas that dont work together

  • Personification- figure of speech

  • Plot- pattern of events

  • Point of View- whos telling the story

  • Protagonist- main character

  • Reader-Response Criticism- using elements of psychology and applying to works

  • Round Character- access to thoughts, 3D

  • Setting- place

  • Simile- using like or as

  • Stanza- group of lines in poetry

  • Static Character- no change

  • Symbol- something that represents something else

  • Theme- whats being said about topic

  • Tone- sound pitch

  • Turn- mood changes

  • Verbal Irony- saying something when you mean something else

Literary Analysis Types

Reader-Response Approach
- gain a better understanding of the story through writing and speaking.
- evaluate the decision-making skillsof the characters
- reflect on how the story relates to them.
- draw on their own experiences and reading to claify meaning
- express thoughts in a variety of different modes.

Mythological & Archetypal Criticism
- is a criticism that is concerned with the motives that underlie human behavior.
- it tends to be speculative and philosophical.
- seeks to reveal the mind and character of a person
- myth critic is interested in prehistory and the biographies of the gods.

Source Study
- gather information from a previous author rhat you are inspired by.
- study the author's sources and their finish work with their biograpical background.
- collaborate your ideas with the sources you have studied.
- make your own piece of work


Aristotelian Criticism
- set the standard for literary critcism as a whole, without poetics, the basic idea of reading a work and seeing it from a different perspective
- set the basic ideas of drama as a whole: action, diction, and other parts of any drama or play character

Cultural Studies
- trancends the confines of a particular discipline such as literary criticism or history
- is politically engaged.
- denies the separation of "high" and "low" or lite and popular culture
- analyzes not only the cultural work hat is produced but also the means of production

Genre Literary Criticism
- is the category of a piece of literature fits, such as comdey, tragedy, romance, etc.
- to learn as much about a piece as possible before even reading it.
- critic will know basic themes and subject matter, probable plot sequences.
- gives clues on what to look for in a piece of literature. such as symbols, lanuage, and imagery.

Helpful Links and References

www.bartleby.com
www.bablefish.com
www.luminarium.org
www.olemiss.edu/dept/english/ms-writers/dir/
www.virtualsalt.com/litterms.htm